Objective:

To develop the student's ability and knowledge to safely accomplish a takeoff and departure in normal and crosswind conditions.

Elements:

1. Review wind conditions and calculate crosswind component for aircraft.
2. Review takeoff hazards including windshear and wake turbulence.
3. Position flight controls for wind conditions.
4. Set the flaps as recommended in POH for conditions.
5. Proform Pre-Takeoff brief and prepare for possible engine failure.
6. Clear the area, taxi into the takeoff position and lineup on runway centerline.
7. Advance the throttle smoothly to takeoff power.
8. Maintain directional control during acceleration (P-Factor and X-wind).
9. Establish crosswind control technique during acceleration on the surface.
10. Rotate at the recommended airspeed, lift off, and accelerates to Vy.
11. Establishes the pitch attitude for Vy and maintains Vy, +10/-5 knots, during the climb.
12. Maintain crosswind correction to maintain groundtrack during climb.
13. With no remaing runway available, retract the flaps and landing gear, if retractable, after a positive rate of climb is established.
14. Maintain takeoff power to a safe maneuvering altitude.
15. Comply with noise abatement procedures if applicable.
16. Complete the appropriate checklist.

Common Errors:

1. Improper initial positioning of the flight controls or wing flaps.
2. Not clearing the area before takeoff.
3. Improper power application and use of brakes.
4. Inappropriate removal of hand from throttle.
5. Poor directional control.
6. Improper use of ailerons.
7. Improper pitch attitude during lift-off.
8. Failure to establish and maintain proper climb configuration and airspeed.
9. Drift during climb.

References:

• FAA Private Pilot PTS
• Airplane Flying Handbook, pp 5-1 – 5-12

Notes:

Hand on throttle unless trimming until safe altitude.
When taking the active runway...
  - Lights (landing lights)
  - Camera (transponder)
  - Action (cleared to go)