Objective:

To better understand the four forces of flight and improve the student's skill of controlling them.

Elements:

  1. Thrust
    • Forward force
    • Powerplant and Propeller
  2. Drag
    • Rearward force
    • Opposes Thrust
    • Parasitic vs. Induced
  3. Weight
    • Downward force
    • Center of Gravity (CG)
  4. Lift
    • Upward force
    • Opposes Weight
    • Dynamic effect of air acting on the wing

References:

  • Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, pp 3-1 – 3-6

Notes:

In steady, unaccelerated flight, the SUM of all forces is equal.
      FALSE:  The forces are equal.
TRUE:  Once force is not being overcome by the opposing force.

Drag curve

Coefficient of lift